Wednesday, April 2, 2008
Yeats, first stanza
I think the first stanza of the poem is a great introduction to the work because Yeats creates natural imagery to convey the theme of the cycle of life. The poem’s first stanza incorporates the idea of birth and vitality. For example, the “birds in the trees” are perhaps perched in trees because they are still baby birds in the nest. The birds are singing in the tress and are “at their song” because birds begin in trees in their nests until they fly away, start their own nest, and die. This is the cycle of life for birds but Yeats is saying that this is not only the cycle for animals but for humans too. The distinction between nature and human life is created with “In one another’s arms.” Also, the “salmon falls” symbolizes the spawning of salmon and the birth of new salmon, but just as they are “born” they also must “die.” The salmon are humanized as they are “caught in that sensual music.”Of course salmon do not hear music and if they did it would not be “sensual;” however, Yeats illustrates that humans and animals alike go through the same cycles of life from birth to death.
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I love Yeats mastery of language in this poem especially in the first and second stanzas. In the first line “old men” and “the young” are separated by a period but the distance between the two is clear. The lines “Fish, flesh, or fowl, commend all summer long/Whatever is begotten, born, and dies” flows beautifully with several connecting sounds and words. “Fish, flesh, and fowl” connects the natural world and the human condition by making each word start with “f”, creating an easy flow. “Commend” and “summer” also have similar sounds and “begotten, born, and dies” creates a noticeable timeline with each word getting shorter and shorter, and the two b’s contrasting directly with the final “d.” Also, the words “unageing” and “an aged” provide a clever transition from one stanza to another as unageing implies an action in the present, while “an aged” is a slight rearrangement of that same word except it now forms the past tense.
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